Great Northern Key Dates

The Maurice Boddy Collection

30 Sep 1816 Archibald Sturrock born at Park Street, Dundee, 5th son of John Sturrock, banker and linen merchant
24 Jun 1820 Patrick Stirling born at Kilmarnock, son of Revd. Robert Stirling, co-owner of Dundee Foundry with his brother James
3 May 1844 London & York Railway. Prospectus deposited
16 Apr 1845 East Lincolnshire Railway published their proposals
26 Jun 1846 Great Northern Railway Act 1846 received Royal Assent
26 Jun 1846 East Lincolnshire Railway founded, though leased to the Great Northern Railway from the start
Aug 1847 GNR 2-2-2 No. 1 left Manchester (3/8), No. 2 left Manchester (9/8), both at work on East Lincolnshire Railway (by 13/8)
17 Sep 1847 East Lincolnshire Railway, first train ran from Louth to Grimsby   , 14 miles in 20 minutes, for the benefit of the Directors
29 Oct 1847 GNR 2-2-2 Nos. 3 and 4 left Manchester for Lincoln on GNR
25 Feb 1848 Agreement reached to build proper facilities at Boston and remove equipment from Lincoln. The first act of Edward Bury, the new GNR Locomotive Engineer
1 Mar 1848 East Lincolnshire Railway. Louth – Grimsby opened
1 Mar 1848 Great Grimsby & Sheffield Junction Railway. Grimsby- New Holland opened
6 Jun 1848 GNR. Doncaster – Askern Junction opened
1 Oct 1848 East Lincolnshire Railway. Firsby – Boston opened
17 Oct 1848 GNR. Lincoln – Boston – Werrington Junction opened
9 Apr 1849 Lincoln & Gainsborough Railway. Fully opened. (Later GN & GE Joint)
16 Jul 1849 Sheffield & Lincolnshire Junction Railway. Gainsborough – Retford – Sheffield opened
4 Sep 1849 GNR. Retford – Doncaster opened
Sep 1849 GNR. Trains running Doncaster to Leeds via Knottingley
7 Aug 1850 GNR. London Maiden Lane – Peterborough opened
16 Sep 1851 Henry Alfred Ivatt born at Wentworth, near Ely, son of Revd Alfred William
Ivatt, curate of Wentworth, later Rector of Coveney, by Matilda formerly Moseley
15 Jul 1852 GNR. Peterborough – Retford opened for goods traffic
1 Aug 1852 GNR. Peterborough – Retford opened for passenger traffic
14 Oct 1852 King’s Cross Station replaced Maiden Lane
Apr 1855 Nottingham & Grantham Railway taken over by GNR
Jul 1863 Leeds, Bradford & Halifax Junction Railway taken over by GNR
Aug 1865 West Yorkshire Railway taken over by GNR
Feb 1866 West Riding & Grimsby Railway (a joint MSLR and GNR venture). Carcroft – Wakefield opened, providing a shorter route from Doncaster to Leeds (GNR never reached Leeds other than by running powers, or joint operation)
Oct 1866 Stirling took over from Sturrock as Locomotive Superintendent                       
Dec 1866 Sturrock retired from GNR
23 Feb 1867 Sturrock’s last locomotive, 2-4-0 No. 269, left Works
1 Jan 1872 Stamford & Essendine Railway taken over by GNR
19 Jun 1876 Herbert Nigel Gresley born at Edinburgh, 4th son of Revd. Nigel Gresley, Rector of Seal, Leicestershire, by Joanna Beatrice formerly Wilson
Oct 1881 Stafford & Uttoxeter Railway taken over by GNR
11 Nov 1895 Patrick Stirling died
Mar 1896 Henry Alfred Ivatt took office at Doncaster
Sep 1899 First Stirling locomotive withdrawn, 4-2-2 No. 60
1905 GNR. Herbert Nigel Gresley took over as Carriage & Wagon Superintendent
Oct 1909 Last Sturrock locomotive in capital stock, Class J3 0-6-0 No. 451, transferred to Duplicate Stock
May 1910 Last Sturrock engine, No. 451A, withdrawn from Duplicate Stock
1 Oct 1911 GNR. Herbert Nigel Gresley took over as Locomotive Engineer
2 Dec 1911 Henry Alfred Ivatt retired
Dec 1917 First Ivatt locomotives taken out of service.   All his Classes A4, A5 4-2-2s and all subsequently withdrawn July 1918
1 Jan 1923 LNER. Herbert Nigel Gresley became LNER’s first Chief Mechanical Engineer
25 Oct 1923 Henry Alfred Ivatt died at his home at Haywards Heath, Sussex
Oct 1933 Last Stirling domeless locomotive withdrawn, Class J18 (J57) 0-6-0ST No. 144 (144A, LNER 3144A), though latterly carrying an Ivatt domeless boiler
Feb 1937 First Gresley rebuild (of an Ivatt locomotive) withdrawn, Class K2 (Q3) 0-8-0 No. 420 (LNER 3420)
5 Apr 1941 Sir Nigel Gresley died at his home at Watton-at-Stone, Herts
July 1945 First Gresley locomotives withdrawn, LNER Class P1 2-8-2 Nos. 2393/94
Sep 1945 Gresley’s first Class A1 4-6-2 No. 1470 (LNER 4470) GREAT NORTHERN rebuilt by Edward Thompson
May 1947 First Gresley GNR locomotive withdrawn, Class O1 (O3) 2-8-0 No. 474 (LNER 3474, 3492)
1 Jan 1948 British Railways formed. LNER divided between Eastern, North Eastern and London Midland Regions
May 1948 First withdrawal of a Doncaster-built Gresley locomotive, Class O2 (O2) No. 461 (LNER 3461, 3921)
Oct 1957 Last Stirling locomotive withdrawn, Class J14/J13 (J53/J52) 0-6-0ST No. 966 (LNER 3966, 8768, BR 68768)
June 1962 Last Ivatt locomotives withdrawn, Class J22 (J6) 0-6-0s Nos. 554 (LNER 3554, 4203, BR 64203), 577 (LNER 3577, 4226, BR 64226), 638 (LNER 3638, 4277, BR 64277)
Dec 1964 Last GNR locomotive in running stock, Class A3 4-6-2 No. 60106 FLYING FOX withdrawn (formerly GNR No. 1475)
Sep 1965 Last four GNR locomotives in Departmental service, Class J50 0-6-0Ts Dep. Nos. 10-13 withdrawn (formerly GNR Nos. 212/15/18/29)